1851 Death of James Cowan, father. Charlotte and mother move to live in Dundonald, County Down.
1855 January, Charlotte & mother move to London.
1856 Publication of first novel Zuriel’s Grandchild under the pseudonym R.V. M. Sparling. 16 December, death of mother – Ellen Cowan, neé Kilshaw.
1857 24 Sep - marriage to Joseph Hadley Riddell at St Paul’s, Covent Garden* Lives at Scott’s Court,
Cannon Street. Publication of The Ruling Passion. under the pseudonym Rainey Hawthorne and
The Moors and the Fens as by F.G. Trafford.