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CARLOW MATERIAL IN

THE PETWORTH HOUSE ARCHIVES

Ann M. R. Jarvis.

Source: Michael Purcell (C2005)
Previously published in: Carlow Past & Present. ISSN 0790 555 Vol.1. No.4. 1993

Page 2

 

B11/34 from ‘An Account of Fines - made up to ye 25th. March 1709’

(At the end of the book-Report on the 15 year period 1690-1705).

That the said Lordship and Mannor of Carlow produced so much short of the Annual income proceeded-from the late Warr in Ireland and several fiers that have happened in the saide Towne and the insolvencies of tennants occationed thereby. Many of the tennants being so disabled by the Warr and fier that they were not able to repaier their houses and much less rebuild their waste plots occationed by the Fiers that have happen’d, and at this day there is not above 3 or 4 houses in the whole Towne that are sufficient defence against wind and weather, and if effectuall care be not soon taken for the improvement for the towne the reversion will be worth no more than the ground it stands on: Therefore its my Lady Henriettas Present and my Lord Thomond’s future intrest to take those methods as may conduce most to the improvement of the Towne which hath hitherto suffre’d not only by fier and Warr, but also near 800£ a year by the negligence of the late School master who when he was put into the school had upwards of 60 scholars and hath but 4. The verry Townes People being obleig’d to send their children to oth. schools which doth not only impoverish them of their [blank] but doth deprive them of the advantage they did thereby make by Boarders -

For the remedy of which I have represented the same to the Archbishop of Dublin at his Triannual visitation who did promise me to displace the present schoolmaster and put in any other that my Lord Thomond should nominate if his Ldship would continue to the scool the IOu per ann. formerly allowed by his Ldships ancestors.

Another Inconveniency the Towne leith under is by the Burgesses who of Twelve have but two live in the towne and others are Gentlemen of the County and make all the Persons that are dealers in the Towne freemen on purpose to deprive my Lord of the Customes which by charter are due to her J Conour and if any goods are embarqued or landed they do the same in the Queens County, and tho’ my Lord Thomonds Inheritance the Justice of the Peace there will not suffer the Receivers of my Lds. to take the same.

Therefore its heighly necessary that a new Charter should be taken out confineing the Burgises to be Inhabitance of the Towne and allso the Sovereigne; and to gett the grant of a Faier and Markett in the Graige which would not only advance the towne but my Lords Customes above 30£ per ann.

The towne of Carlow is the best situated and most convenient towne for the carrying on any trade or mannufacture haveing the advantage of the River Barrow and Burren and within adayes journy of the Citty of Dublin. But the poverty of the place is such that the present inhabitants are not all able to pay their present rents the towne consisting chiefly of alehouses for the Entertainment of travelars which they have least in a great measuer also for want of houses fitt to receive them in and they choose rather to lie 5 miles short of Castle Dermot or Tullagh or goe 5 miles beyond to Loghlin-bridge where they can meet with better entertainment for themselves and horses, an the Lord Killdare who owneth Castle Dermot, the Lor Chief Justice Doyne who owneth Tullagh, and Mr Pearcy who owneth Loghiinbridge are all verry industerous to improve their townes and draw of the Inhabitance from Carlow each place not being Distant about 5 miles from it.

Therfore in the next place I have to consider what method is most likely to improve Carlow and enable the Tennants to pay their rents repaier their houses and Build up the Wast plotts.

And certainly nothing can do it but Trade an none more proper then the Linnen Manufacture by the report of a person that came from the North of Ireland and went downe to Carlow on Purpose to see the place by dirrection of my lady Bindon.

(He goes on to suggest that now the Earl of Thomond come of age Carlow need not lie under the same circumstances as before but that a Linnin Manufactury could now be set up there).


 
Petition from Protestants of the County of
 Carlow on the Act of Resumption 17021

BL.Ms Add. Charter 195352

To the Kings most Excellent Majesty

The Humble Address of the High Sherrife, Justices of the Peace Grand Jury Gent and freeholders a the County of Catherlagh att their 21st Sessions held a Carloe the fourteenth day of Jan. 1701/2.

Your Majestis faithfull and loyall subjects, the Protestants of this your Majestis Kingdome of Ireland. Lyeing under soe Great pressures and difficulties from the late Act of Resumption and the Execution thereof that they apprehend the utter Ruine and Beggary of several protestant families must be the Consequence Doe Humly:, fly to yor Majestis favour and Goodness for Relief therein Beseeching yor Majesty the Restorer of their Religion Rights, Laws and Libties once Againe Graciously to take their Distressed condition into your Pious and Princely consideration and by such methods as shall seem most Expedient to yor Majesty in conjuncion with your Great Council now assembld in England (upon whome under God the Hopes and Expectacions of the Protestant work are fixed) - to apply suitable remedies to the Evil soe universally felt and complained of by yr Majestis Brittish and Protestant subjects how [here?] from the said Act a Executed and Construed; seventies which we are confiden could never have been Intended ‘em by the Great and Judicious Legislators.

May it Please you Majesty to suffer us on this and every other occasion with all humility to assure you Majesty that your Protestant Subjects of this Kingdom are all soe deeply sensible of their owne Duty and true Intrest as well as of the many Royall favours and Inexpressible Benefitts Received by them from yor. Majesty, with yor Constant and Tender Care of them, that as nothing can ever shake their fidelity and firm allegiance to yor. Majesty, soe none of yor. Majestys Subjects in any of yor. Dominions will on all occasions Show more forward and Ready zeal for maintaining and Defending yor. Majestys Sacred person and Government; the Protestant Religion, the Laws Liberties and Rights of the Crown and Kingdom England against all opposers whatsoever than your Majestys Protestant subjects of Ireland.

SIGNATURES

Henry Carter
Edward Hunt
John Somes
Tho. Conyers
William Wright
William Bude
John Wright
Sam Cutis
James Houlding
Moses Sillettoe
Thomas Harris
Ben Balldrey
Tho White
Sam Cooper
Tho Gray
Jerimiah Cary
John Care
Richard Thomsbury
Thomas Whelan
Richard Marton
Geo. Adcock
David Kirkpatrick
Jon. Benet
Thomas Price Jn.
Samuell Morris
Phillip Hooper
John Phipps
Samll. Andrew
Henery Robarts
Tho Shorey
Richd. Read
Timothy Taylor
Solomaon Gold
John Moore
Samnl. Kealan
Jos. Cooke
Hen.? Summers
Thomas Bunbury
Ced.Jorge?
W.Reynolds
Richd. Vigors
Tho. Bernard
Ralph Critchley
Con: Cullen
Jno. Russell
John Lucas
Nathaniel Evans
Tho. Ryans
John Cooper
John Clue
David Skene?
Man [Marc?
] Warren
Will Pepbowd?
Edward Hardy
Tho Cooper
Ben Humfrey
Andrew Hunt?
Sam Carpenter
Jo Carpenter
Robt. Hewetson
The. Owens
Richd. Scholey
Edwd. Bigley
Edward . ..ers? senr.
Robt. Shiply
Arthur Hunt
Edward Howes Jar
Andrew Carter
John Pagett
Jonathan Watson
Hen. Rudkins
John Wells
Samuel Capel
Saxnl Gooden
Jn. Travis?
Tho. Thomson
Hen.Carroll.
Jo K...?
Tho Hardy vic?
Thos Butler
Tho Burdett
Jo: Tench
Jo: Beauchampjunr
John Browne
John Bernard
Urban Vigors
John Simons
Jos. Bunbury
Tho. Cooper
J.Bradley
Jo.Greene
W.Brereton
J.Walsh
Charles Bernard
Ben.Bunbury Snr.
Sam. Carpintor Junr.
William Bunbury
Dan.Carthey
Dig.Berkeley
Jo.Tailor
Wm.Greene
James Harris
Theo.Harrison
Allen Jones
Tho. Gethings
John James
Hen. Feltus
Thomas Corfield
Tho. Corfield
Tho. Gregory
Tho Purlewent
Willm.Griffm
Dudley Davis
Hen. Rudkins
Walter Symms

1 The Act of Resumption 1700. “(The English Parliament) complained repeatedly about William’s grants of land confiscated from the defeated Irish; and finally in 1700, it passed an act of resumption, by which all these grants were revoked and the land handed over to parliamentary commissioners to be sold”. J.C. Beckett, The Making of Modem Ireland 2nd.edition, l98l,p.l55

2 By Permission of the British Library, Great Russell Street, London.


Petworth House Archives – Carlow Material

 
B4/7 Indenture - The Bear Inn. Carlow Town I Doc. only Co Carlow 1687.
   
B9/29 Rentals not connected with Receivers’ Accounts Clare, Limerick, Tipperary and Carlow. Comn.1689. Ending 1693. 2 docs.
   
B11/31 Thomas Spaight Comm. 1681 Ending 1684, 3 Books Rentals only - The book for 1681 is a Rental also of Clare, Limerick, Tipperary and Queen’s County (written later). N.B. This book is more like a survey and is a copy of C27/B (now PHA 1450). the other two: 1.) Rent Roll Michs. Gale 1682. 2.) Easter Gale 1684.
   
B11/32b Edmund Bray (and others) 1689 - 1705, 20 Books. Rentals and Accounts of Receipts and Disbursments.
   
B11/33 Thomas Moland 1709 - 1711, 4 Books Rentals and Accounts of Receipts and Disbursments.
   
Bll/34 1696 - 1712 Accounts not connected with Rentals eg ‘An Account of Fines’. 7 Books and several loose sheets.
   
B17/1 22 July 16 Jac 1(1618?) Agreement of Donatus, Earl of Thomond to Sir Barnaby Brien his second son and Mary his wife: For fun. Assurance of lands of Canoe and Holmpatrick before conveyed to Sr Barnaby and wife and of the other lands in Catherlogh, Kings County, Queens Co. and Kildare. (See also table below B17/1).
   
C1/2 Carlow Court Excheqr. England 1626, Plaintiff: Sr. Barnaby Brien, Defendant: Corporation of Carlow. Subject: To set aside Charter of Incorporation as infringing on plf.’s privileges.
   
C2/15 Burraine (Carlow) 1661, Plaintiff: Peeter Flower and Martha his wife, late wife and executrix of Willm. Ridout deceased. Defendant: George Ridout. Subject: For recovery of Lease taken in Deft.’s name in trust from the Earl of Thomond.
   
C5/43 Crossnee (Carlow) Court Chancery Ireland 1774. Plaintiff: Stephen Creagh Butler, Subject: For renewal of Lease 28 Sept. 1677 of Crossnee, part of the lands of Graige (Carlow).
   
C6/4, 5b, 6, 8, 11 Correspondence relating to the Irish Estates.
   
C8/la/lb Receivers’ vouchers for their disbursments on account of the Estates in Ireland. Edmund Bray 1693 - 1705 Carlow - mostly duplicte receipts for rent given to tenants.
  1a = 31 rolls and packets. 1b = 24 rolls and packets.
   
C13/29 Proposals for establishing a Linen Manufactory at Carlow. 3 docs.
   
C14/Al 6 Queen Ann To enable the Countess of Bindon and the Earl of Bindon to make leases of the Manor and town of Carloe Co. Catherlagh and Queens County and for evidencing the settlements of 1684 and 1686 made by Henry late Earl of Thomond. (Also many printed acts to do with land and tenants).
   
C14/A2 1711 To enable Henry Earl of Thomond to make leases for three lives with Covenants for renewal for ever of the Leases comprised in this marriage settlement. Recites Settlement 11 June 1707 on marriage of Lord Thomond and Elizabeth Seymour, Daughter of Charles Duke of Somerset.
   
C25/l8a Carlow Chancery Court in Ireland 1729. 1801, Plaintiff: Henry Earl of Thomond, Defendant: James Hamilton and others, Subject: To set aside agreement for the purchase of Lordships of Carlow and Holmpatrick. (Includes Hamilton’s will proved Nov. 1772).
   
C27/B Thomas Spaight’s Survey 1681 - includes Carlow.
 

Petworth House Archives

353 Arrears of rent in Carlow belonging to Henry and Henrietta, Earl and Countess of Bindon as at 25 March 1707/8; and personal accounts Sept. - Nov. 1707, 1 gathering [Was B 11/34].
   
1173 Contracts for leases made of the estates in Cos. Clare, Limerick and Carlow during the minority of Henry, Earl of Thomond, 1 vol. Nov. 1704 - Jan. 1704/5 (Only one page pertaining to Carlow: Lease to Thomas Moland, of the city of Dublin, gent. 4 Dec. 1704).
   
1174 ‘A computation of what may be raised out of that parte of the Estate of ... Henry Earl of Thomond, which is comprised in his marriage Settlement with Eliz. Seymour, Eldest Daughter to ... Charles, Duke of Somerset. 1 vol.. post 1707.
   
1450 Copy of Thomas Spaight’s Survey, 1681 (same as C271B).
   
3902-3904 Petition of Samuel Mosely, vicar of Catherlogh, in suit, v. Sir Barnaby Brien, Arising out of land alleged to be glebe. With writ 18 July 1625, 3 docs.
   
5406 A list of those to be served with the order of the commissioners for the Remedy of Defective Titles ‘to contrybute to the passing of the pattent to my lord..’ Almost all those on the list are tenants of the Manor of Carlow. 24 July 1639.
   
5407 A note of an amendment in some points (20 March 1607/8) desired concerning conveyances by Sir William Harpoole to Sir Adam Loftus of the Manor of Carlow and by Loftus to Feofees of Donat, Earl of Thomond; also an order, 24 May 1610, of Lords Deputy and Chancellor prescribing the conditions for sale from Loftus to the Earl of Thomond of the former’s estate in the Manor of Catherlagh’. 1608. 1610,2 docs.
   
5408 Draft deeds of coneyance: 1) from Walter Ashpool to Donat, Earl of Thomond, and 2) Sir William and Pierce Harpool to an unspecified person. Both concerning ‘the Towne and lands of Kinnagh ..', Co. Carlow. Early 17th.century. 5ff 2 docs. (Written on coversheet Catherlagh, Sir Willm. Harpoole)
   
5409 Witnessed record of affidavit by Lawrence Knowles, gent., that Sir Barnaby Brien, kt. was possessor and inhabitor of the lands of Kinnagh and Tomgroth alias Tomogroth, both in Co. Carlow. 2 June 1638.
   
6500 Map of Carlow from the Moland Survey of the estate of the Earl of Thomond. 1703.
   
9342 Book of Reference to Moland’s Survey of Estate of Earl of Thomond 1703 (includes Carlow).
 

These have all been extracted from:

Petworth House Archives Vol I
Edit. Francis W. Steer and Noel H. Osborne (Chichester, 1968)
Petworth House Archives Vol II. Edit. Alison McCann. (Chichester, 1979)
Petworth House Catalogue of Estates Ireland (unpublished)

B 17/1 Deeds (page 86 of Catalogue)

       
Date Appellation From Whom To Whom Remarks
       
18 June 1619 17 Jac.1 Feoffment Walter Archibold Donatus Earl of Thomond 40 Acres Arable, 20 pasture moiety of a Wood 1 l/2d in of Thomond the Town and Lands of Kynaghe moiety of 40a arable and 20 pasture in Townegroughe all Comm. Carloe part of the possessions of Donnogh Moynagh Cavenagh attainted Granted by Letters patent 31 - May 17 Jac 1 to Gerrard Earl of Kildare at the Rent of 46s 8d and conveyed by him to Walter Archibold consideration £60.
         
16 July 1619 17 Jac.1 Feoffment Donatus Earl of Thomond Walter Archibold Sr. Barnaby Brien Same premises
       
7/8 Sept.1683 Lease and Release leading Usesof Recovery Henry Earl of Thomond Samuel Burton Thos. Spaight Revokes Settlement 23 Sepir.1682 and resettles the Premises to the same uses with power of Revocation and New Appointment.
         
21 June 1686 2 Jac.2 Two parts settlement on marriage of Hen. Horo. Ld O’Brien son of Hen. Earl of Thomond & Henrieta Somerset Dau of the Duke of Beaufort Henry Earl of Thomond Henry Duke of Norfolk & Lord Arthur Somerset Demise for 99 years for Jointure (with seals)
       
22 May 1712 Lease Henry Earl of Thomond Nichs. Stang Lease for lives renewable for ever of a tenement etc. in Dublin St., Carlow (a printed form with details filled in)
       
22 May 1735 Lease James Hamilton Beall Foristall & another Leases for lives Renewable for ever of the same Premises.

Source: Michael Purcell (C2005)
Previously published in: Carlow Past & Present. ISSN 0790 555 Vol.1. No.4. 1993
 

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